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Analogical Similarity

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Papers

Data Level Lottery Ticket Hypothesis for Vision Transformers

2022-11-02 · Xuan Shen, Zhenglun Kong, Minghai Qin, Peiyan Dong 외

The conventional lottery ticket hypothesis (LTH) claims that there exists a sparse subnetwork within a dense neural network and a proper random initialization method called the winning ticket, such that it can be trained…

Analogical SimilarityInformativeness

Life is a Circus and We are the Clowns: Automatically Finding Analogies between Situations and Processes

2022-10-21 · Oren Sultan, Dafna Shahaf

Analogy-making gives rise to reasoning, abstraction, flexible categorization and counterfactual inference -- abilities lacking in even the best AI systems today. Much research has suggested that analogies are key to non-…

Analogical questionsAnalogical SimilaritycounterfactualTextual Analogy Parsing

Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

2022-03-29 · Jordan Hoffmann, Sebastian Borgeaud, Arthur Mensch, Elena Buchatskaya 외

We investigate the optimal model size and number of tokens for training a transformer language model under a given compute budget. We find that current large language models are significantly undertrained, a consequence …

AnachronismsAnalogical SimilarityAnalytic EntailmentCausal Judgment+69

Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher

2021-12-08 · NA 2021 12 · Jack W. Rae, Sebastian Borgeaud, Trevor Cai, Katie Millican 외

Language modelling provides a step towards intelligent communication systems by harnessing large repositories of written human knowledge to better predict and understand the world. In this paper, we present an analysis o…

Abstract AlgebraAnachronismsAnalogical SimilarityAnalytic Entailment+143

Analogy as Nonparametric Bayesian Inference over Relational Systems

2020-06-07 · Ruairidh M. Battleday, Thomas L. Griffiths

Much of human learning and inference can be framed within the computational problem of relational generalization. In this project, we propose a Bayesian model that generalizes relational knowledge to novel environments b…

Analogical SimilarityBayesian Inference

Reinforcement Learning with Analogical Similarity to Guide Schema Induction and Attention

2017-12-28 · James M. Foster, Matt Jones

Research in analogical reasoning suggests that higher-order cognitive functions such as abstract reasoning, far transfer, and creativity are founded on recognizing structural similarities among relational systems. Here w…

Analogical Similarityreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)

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