@article{adualedgespatialjacobianimagegraphforint,
  title = {A Dual Edge Spatial Jacobian Image Graph for Interpretable Diabetic Retinopathy Grading},
  author = {Inam Ullah and Imran Razzak and Shoaib Jameel},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.24168},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24168},
}