@article{amathematicaltheoryofagencyandintelligen,
  title = {A Mathematical Theory of Agency and Intelligence},
  author = {Wael Hafez and Chenan Wei and Rodrigo Pena and Amir Nazeri and Cameron Reid},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.22519},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22519},
}