@article{avalidationstrategyfordeeplearningmodels,
  title = {A Validation Strategy for Deep Learning Models: Evaluating and Enhancing Robustness},
  author = {Abdul-Rauf Nuhu and Parham Kebria and Vahid Hemmati and Benjamin Lartey and Mahmoud Nabil Mahmoud and Abdollah Homaifar and Edward Tunstel},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.19197},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19197},
}