@article{activationmatterstesttimeactivatednegati, title = {Activation Matters: Test-time Activated Negative Labels for OOD Detection with Vision-Language Models}, author = {Yabin Zhang and Maya Varma and Yunhe Gao and Jean-Benoit Delbrouck and Jiaming Liu and Chong Wang and Curtis Langlotz}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2603.25250}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25250}, }