@article{assimilationmattersmodellevelbackdoordet,
  title = {Assimilation Matters: Model-level Backdoor Detection in Vision-Language Pretrained Models},
  author = {Zhongqi Wang and Jie Zhang and Shiguang Shan and Xilin Chen},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.00343},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00343},
}