@article{backpropagationfreetesttimeadaptationfor,
  title = {Backpropagation-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Lightweight EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces},
  author = {Siyang Li and Jiayi Ouyang and Zhenyao Cui and Ziwei Wang and Tianwang Jia and Feng Wan and Dongrui Wu},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.07556},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07556},
}