@article{bepabinaryerrorpropagationalgorithmforbi,
  title = {BEP: A Binary Error Propagation Algorithm for Binary Neural Networks Training},
  author = {Luca Colombo and Fabrizio Pittorino and Daniele Zambon and Carlo Baldassi and Manuel Roveri and Cesare Alippi},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.04189},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04189},
}