@article{blackboxoptimizationofllmoutputsbyasking, title = {Black-box Optimization of LLM Outputs by Asking for Directions}, author = {Jie Zhang and Meng Ding and Yang Liu and Jue Hong and Florian Tramèr}, year = {2025}, eprint = {2510.16794}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16794}, }