@article{characterizingandunderstandingenergyfoot,
  title = {Characterizing and Understanding Energy Footprint and Efficiency of Small Language Model on Edges},
  author = {Md Romyull Islam and Bobin Deng and Nobel Dhar and Tu N. Nguyen and Selena He and Yong Shi and Kun Suo},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.11624},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11624},
}