@article{characterizingevaluatingandoptimizingcom,
  title = {Characterizing, Evaluating, and Optimizing Complex Reasoning},
  author = {Haoran Zhang and Yafu Li and Zhi Wang and Zhilin Wang and Shunkai Zhang and Xiaoye Qu and Yu Cheng},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.08498},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08498},
}