@article{coalcounterfactualandobservationenhanced,
  title = {COAL: Counterfactual and Observation-Enhanced Alignment Learning for Discriminative Referring Multi-Object Tracking},
  author = {Shukun Jia and Shiyu Hu and Yipei Wang and Ximeng Cheng and Yichao Cao and Xiaobo Lu},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.14795},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14795},
}