@article{comparativeanalysisofantcolonyoptimizati,
  title = {Comparative Analysis of Ant Colony Optimization and Google OR-Tools for Solving the Open Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem in Logistics},
  author = {Assem Omar and Youssef Omar and Marwa Solayman and Hesham Mansour},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.26216},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26216},
}