@article{convergencewithoutunderstandingwhenlangu,
  title = {Convergence Without Understanding: When Language Models Agree on Representations but Disagree on Reasoning},
  author = {Muhammad Usama and Dong Eui Chang},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.23315},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.23315},
}