@article{cosmosmodelagnosticpersonalizedfederated, title = {COSMOS: Model-Agnostic Personalized Federated Learning with Clustered Server Models and Pseudo-Label-Only Communication}, author = {Ben Rachmut and Luise Ge and William Yeoh and Ning Zhang and Yevgeniy Vorobeychik}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2605.11165}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11165}, }