@article{counterfactualexplanationswithoutopening, title = {Counterfactual Explanations without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPR}, author = {Sandra Wachter and Brent Mittelstadt and Chris Russell}, year = {2017}, eprint = {1711.00399}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00399v3}, }