@article{creditwithoutgroundtruthauditingstepleve,
  title = {Credit Without Ground Truth: Auditing Step-Level Credit Assignment in LLM Agents Against Executed Replay},
  author = {Haiyue Zhang},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.19760},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.19760},
}