@article{dmodelsandemodelsdiversitystabilitytrade,
  title = {D-Models and E-Models: Diversity-Stability Trade-offs in the Sampling Behavior of Large Language Models},
  author = {Jia Gu and Liang Pang and Huawei Shen and Xueqi Cheng},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.17865},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17865},
}