@article{deepseekparadigmshiftsandtechnicalevolut,
  title = {DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models},
  author = {Luolin Xiong and Haofen Wang and Xi Chen and Lu Sheng and Yun Xiong and Jingping Liu and Yanghua Xiao and Huajun Chen and Qing-Long Han and Yang Tang},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.09955},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09955},
}