@article{definingunderstandinganddetectingonlinet,
  title = {Defining, Understanding, and Detecting Online Toxicity: Challenges and Machine Learning Approaches},
  author = {Gautam Kishore Shahi and Tim A. Majchrzak},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.14264},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14264},
}