@article{demystifyingpipelineparallelismfirsttheo,
  title = {Demystifying Pipeline Parallelism: First Theory for PipeDream},
  author = {Ivan Ilin and Peter Richtárik},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.03498},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03498},
}