@article{directkerneloptimizationefficientdesignf,
  title = {Direct Kernel Optimization: Efficient Design for Opto-Electronic Convolutional Neural Networks},
  author = {Ali Almuallem and Harshana Weligampola and Abhiram Gnanasambandam and Wei Xu and Dilshan Godaliyadda and Hamid R. Sheikh and Stanley H. Chan and Qi Guo},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.02065},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02065},
}