@article{dovlmsperceiveorrecallprobingvisualperce,
  title = {Do VLMs Perceive or Recall? Probing Visual Perception vs. Memory with Classic Visual Illusions},
  author = {Xiaoxiao Sun and Mingyang Li and Kun Yuan and Min Woo Sun and Mark Endo and Shengguang Wu and Changlin Li and Yuhui Zhang and Zeyu Wang and Serena Yeung-Levy},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.22150},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22150},
}