@article{dualstageinvariantcontinuallearningunder,
  title = {Dual-Stage Invariant Continual Learning under Extreme Visual Sparsity},
  author = {Rangya Zhang and Jiaping Xiao and Lu Bai and Yuhang Zhang and Mir Feroskhan},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.26190},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26190},
}