@article{duwatbenchbridginglanguageandvisualherit,
  title = {DuwatBench: Bridging Language and Visual Heritage through an Arabic Calligraphy Benchmark for Multimodal Understanding},
  author = {Shubham Patle and Sara Ghaboura and Hania Tariq and Mohammad Usman Khan and Omkar Thawakar and Rao Muhammad Anwer and Salman Khan},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.19898},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19898},
}