@article{ebatsefficientbackpropagationfreetest,
  title = {E-BATS: Efficient Backpropagation-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Speech Foundation Models},
  author = {Jiaheng Dong and Hong Jia and Soumyajit Chatterjee and Abhirup Ghosh and James Bailey and Ting Dang},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.07078},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07078v1},
}