@article{earthspatialbenchbenchmarkingspatialreas,
  title = {EarthSpatialBench: Benchmarking Spatial Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs on Earth Imagery},
  author = {Zelin Xu and Yupu Zhang and Saugat Adhikari and Saiful Islam and Tingsong Xiao and Zibo Liu and Shigang Chen and Da Yan and Zhe Jiang},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.15918},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15918},
}