@article{ecgabcdeovercomingmodeldependenceencodin,
  title = {ECG-aBcDe: Overcoming Model Dependence, Encoding ECG into a Universal Language for Any LLM},
  author = {Yong Xia and Jingxuan Li and YeTeng Sun and Jiarui Bu},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.12625},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12625},
}