@article{efficienthatespeechdetectionevaluating38,
  title = {Efficient Hate Speech Detection: Evaluating 38 Models from Traditional Methods to Transformers},
  author = {Mahmoud Abusaqer and Jamil Saquer and Hazim Shatnawi},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.14266},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14266},
}