@article{elfafamilyofencoderfreeecglanguagemodels,
  title = {ELF: A Family of Encoder-Free ECG-Language Models},
  author = {William Han and Tony Chen and Chaojing Duan and Xiaoyu Song and Yihang Yao and Yuzhe Yang and Michael A. Rosenberg and Emerson Liu and Ding Zhao},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.18798},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.18798},
}