@article{emergenceinnonneuralmodelsgrokking,
  title = {Emergence in non-neural models: grokking modular arithmetic via average gradient outer product},
  author = {Neil Mallinar and Daniel Beaglehole and Libin Zhu and Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan and Parthe Pandit and Mikhail Belkin},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2407.20199},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20199v2},
}