@article{encodedspatialattributeinmultitier,
  title = {Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning},
  author = {Asfia Kawnine and Francis Palma and Seyed Alireza Rahimi Azghadi and Hung Cao},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2501.05934},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05934v1},
}