@article{estimatingitemdifficultyusinglarge,
  title = {Estimating Item Difficulty Using Large Language Models and Tree-Based Machine Learning Algorithms},
  author = {Pooya Razavi and Sonya J. Powers},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2504.08804},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08804v1},
}