@article{estimatingllmgradingabilityandresponsedi,
  title = {Estimating LLM Grading Ability and Response Difficulty in Automatic Short Answer Grading via Item Response Theory},
  author = {Longwei Cong and Sonja Hahn and Sebastian Gombert and Leon Camus and Hendrik Drachsler and Ulf Kroehne},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.00238},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00238},
}