@article{evaluatingcalibratedrefusalandsafeuseful,
  title = {Evaluating calibrated refusal and safe usefulness in dual-use biology settings},
  author = {Edwin H. Wintermute and Harmon Bhasin and Christina M. Agapakis and Dianzhuo Wang and Evan Seeyave and Arjun Banerjee and Daniel Fulop and Matthew C. Watson and Adam J. Meyer and Sandrine Boissel and Jens H. Kuhn and Rishi Jain and Noah D. Taylor and Helena Shomar and Patrick M. Boyle and Kenny Workman},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.05462},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.05462},
}