@article{everyflopcountsscalinga300bmixtureof,
  title = {Every FLOP Counts: Scaling a 300B Mixture-of-Experts LING LLM without Premium GPUs},
  author = {Ling Team and Binwei Zeng and Chao Huang and Chao Zhang and Changxin Tian and Cong Chen and dingnan jin and Feng Yu and Feng Zhu and Feng Yuan and Fakang Wang and Gangshan Wang and Guangyao Zhai and HaiTao Zhang and Huizhong Li and Jun Zhou and Jia Liu and Junpeng Fang and Junjie Ou and Jun Hu and Ji Luo and Ji Zhang and Jian Liu and Jian Sha and Jianxue Qian and Jiewei Wu and Junping Zhao and Jianguo Li and Jubao Feng and Jingchao Di and Junming Xu and Jinghua Yao and Kuan Xu and Kewei Du and Longfei Li and Lei Liang and Lu Yu and Li Tang and Lin Ju and Peng Xu and Qing Cui and Song Liu and Shicheng Li and Shun Song and Song Yan and Tengwei Cai and Tianyi Chen and Ting Guo and Ting Huang and Tao Feng and Tao Wu and Wei Wu and Xiaolu Zhang and Xueming Yang and Xin Zhao and Xiaobo Hu and Xin Lin and Yao Zhao and Yilong Wang and Yongzhen Guo and Yuanyuan Wang and Yue Yang and Yang Cao and Yuhao Fu and Yi Xiong and Yanzhe Li and Zhe Li and Zhiqiang Zhang and Ziqi Liu and ZhaoXin Huan and Zujie Wen and Zhenhang Sun and Zhuoxuan Du and Zhengyu He},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.05139},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05139v2},
}