@article{fairnessinfederatedlearningtrendschallen,
  title = {Fairness in Federated Learning: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities},
  author = {Noorain Mukhtiar and Adnan Mahmood and Quan Z. Sheng},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.00799},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00799},
}