@article{fedqsoptimizinggradientandmodelaggregati,
  title = {FedQS: Optimizing Gradient and Model Aggregation for Semi-Asynchronous Federated Learning},
  author = {Yunbo Li and Jiaping Gui and Zhihang Deng and Fanchao Meng and Yue Wu},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.07664},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07664},
}