@article{frequencydomainregularizedadversarialali,
  title = {Frequency-Domain Regularized Adversarial Alignment for Transferable Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs},
  author = {Leitao Yuan and Qinghua Mao and Daizong Liu and Kun Wang and Wenjie Wang and Yan Teng and Jing Shao and Dongrui Liu},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.21541},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21541},
}