@article{gradientdescentrobustlylearnsthe, title = {Gradient Descent Robustly Learns the Intrinsic Dimension of Data in Training Convolutional Neural Networks}, author = {Chenyang Zhang and Peifeng Gao and Difan Zou and Yuan Cao}, year = {2025}, eprint = {2504.08628}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08628v1}, }