@article{groundtruthingaienergyconsumptionvalidat,
  title = {Ground-Truthing AI Energy Consumption: Validating CodeCarbon Against External Measurements},
  author = {Raphael Fischer},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.22092},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22092},
}