@article{harccouplingharmfulnessandrefusaldirecti, title = {HARC: Coupling Harmfulness and Refusal Directions for Robust Safety Alignment}, author = {Shei Pern Chua and Hao Wu and Fangzhao Wu}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2607.00572}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.00572}, }