@article{hardnessstructuralknowledgeandopportunit, title = {Hardness, Structural Knowledge, and Opportunity: An Analytical Framework for Modular Performance Modeling}, author = {Omid Gheibi and Christian Kästner and Pooyan Jamshidi}, year = {2025}, eprint = {2509.11000}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11000}, }