@article{hiddenstratificationcausesclinically,
  title = {Hidden Stratification Causes Clinically Meaningful Failures in Machine Learning for Medical Imaging},
  author = {Luke Oakden-Rayner and Jared Dunnmon and Gustavo Carneiro and Christopher Ré},
  year = {2019},
  eprint = {1909.12475},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.12475v2},
}