@article{hmaceheterogeneousmultiagentcollaborativ,
  title = {HMACE: Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Collaborative Evolution for Combinatorial Optimization},
  author = {Yuping Yan and Jirui Han and Fei Ming and Yuanshuai Li and Yaochu Jin},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.07214},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07214},
}