@article{hogcnnintegratinghistogramoforientedgrad,
  title = {HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification},
  author = {Faisal Ahmed},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.22274},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22274},
}