@article{howtoassessailiteracymisalignmentbetween, title = {How to Assess AI Literacy: Misalignment Between Self-Reported and Objective-Based Measures}, author = {Shan Zhang and Ruiwei Xiao and Anthony F. Botelho and Guanze Liao and Thomas K. F. Chiu and John Stamper and Kenneth R. Koedinger}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2601.06101}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06101}, }