@article{howwrongcanyourcounterfactualbequantifyi,
  title = {How Wrong Can Your Counterfactual Be? Quantifying Confounding Bias for Continuous Treatments without a Control Group},
  author = {Yu Wang and Xiangchen Liu and Siguang Li},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.07438},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07438},
}