@article{improvingtheefficiencyofsubgroupanalysis, title = {Improving the Efficiency of Subgroup Analysis in Randomized Controlled Trials with TMLE}, author = {Sky Qiu and Nerissa Nance and Rachael Phillips and Jens Tarp and Maya Petersen and Mark van der Laan}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2605.15483}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15483}, }