@article{inferencegapindomainexpertiseandmachinei, title = {Inference Gap in Domain Expertise and Machine Intelligence in Named Entity Recognition: Creation of and Insights from a Substance Use-related Dataset}, author = {Sumon Kanti Dey and Jeanne M. Powell and Azra Ismail and Jeanmarie Perrone and Abeed Sarker}, year = {2025}, eprint = {2508.19467}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19467}, }